FDNY Fire Marshal Practice Exam

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In fire investigations, what should be included as a cause related to fires possibly resulting from criminal acts?

Negligence

Criminal carelessness

The inclusion of criminal carelessness as a cause related to fires possibly resulting from criminal acts is rooted in the understanding of how intentional actions or the disregard for safety can lead to fire incidents. Criminal carelessness implies a willful neglect of duties or responsibilities that could reasonably prevent a fire, which aligns closely with a criminal mindset. This concept extends beyond mere accident; it suggests an awareness and an intentionality behind the neglect, establishing a link to criminality.

Negligence, while a valid cause of fires, generally falls under civil liability rather than criminal. It denotes a failure to act with the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise, which doesn't necessarily imply any criminal intent or willful disregard. Accidental ignition, as a cause, implies that there was no intent or negligence involved, thus not fitting the criteria for criminal acts. Malicious intent is about intentions geared towards causing harm, while criminal carelessness focuses more on recklessness and neglect that leads to dangerous outcomes, making it the most fitting choice for the context of criminal acts.

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Malicious intent

Accidental ignition

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